These days, almost everyone has a credit card because of the discounts and bonuses they enjoy by using it. It is also quite easy to get one, but do you really know whether the card you currently own is good for you? A kredittkort (credit card in Norway) can save you a lot of money when shopping or making other transactions.
So, whether you are a foreigner or a citizen of Norway,
there are key factors you should consider before settling down for a credit
card. You can click here
to learn about life in Norway.
Types of Kredittkort
The types of kredittkort available in Norway and other parts
of the world are:
Standard Cards
These are plain cards and do not offer rewards or frills.
You can easily understand how it works. So if you choose a standard card, you
won’t experience any complicated procedures. However, choosing it also means
that you aren’t interested in getting rewards.
Additionally, you can enjoy a revolving credit, but it has a
specific limit. This implies that when you buy things, you will use up the
credit, then additional credit will be added to your account after making
payment. By month-end, if you have any outstanding balance, you will be charged
for it. Every bank has a minimum amount of money you must pay before payment is
due to avoid penalties for late payment.
Reward Cards
These cards work just like their name imply; they simply
offer rewards when you purchase items. There are three types – travel,
cashback, and points. Cashback rewards are quite flexible, and you can use the
points to redeem cash, products, or services. If you travel frequently, you can
use the travel rewards to earn travel perks like hotel accommodation and free
flight.
Balance Transfer Cards
Although you can transfer your balance with other cards,
balance transfer cards offer lower introductory rates on such transfers. If
your existing card attracts high interest and you would like to save some money,
you can opt for this special card. Depending on the financial institution, the interest
rate for balance transfer differs. You can find one that charges 0%, but there
are certain requirements for such rates. However, you need to have a good
credit score if you want to qualify.
Student Cards
These are specifically for students in colleges who
obviously do not have a credit history. They have perks such as rewards and low-interest
balance transfers. However, you must be a bona fide student at a university to
get approval for student cards.
Limited Purpose Options
You can only use them at certain locations and for certain
purposes. Examples are gas and store credits. You can use these options like
the usual credit card that has finance charges and minimum payments.
Change Cards
These cards don’t have specific spending limits, but you must
make complete payment for the credit by month-end. As a result, you won’t
experience minimum payments or finance charges. However, late payments will
lead to extra charges, card cancellation, or charge restrictions depending on
the agreement on the card application form.
Prepaid Cards
Before you can use these cards, you must fund them. When you
make purchases, credit is withdrawn from your card balance and your spending
limit will not renew except you add more funds. When using this option, do not
expect minimum payments or financial charges.
Additionally, you need to understand that these cards are
not like normal credit cards; you can’t use them to rebuild credit scores. They
work like debit cards but are not linked to any checking accounts. You can get
one to help you live within a budget.
Secured Cards
These are great for people with no credit history as well as
those with very poor credit status. The cardholders are required to place security
deposits on the cards. The amount you deposit will determine your spending
limit. But in the case of major defaults such as mortgage payment, your limit
may be more. You need to note that this card also requires monthly payments.
Business Credit
As the name implies, it is specially made for business
purposes. Here, business owners can keep business transactions separate from
personal transactions. Change and standard cards also have business options,
which is something you should consider if you are doing business in Norway.
Although this card is for your business, the bank still
checks your personal credit status when reviewing your application. This is
because someone must be responsible for the balance on the card. You can carry
out a kredittkort test to find
out which cards you can try out before settling for one.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Kredittkort
Now that you know the types of kredittkort that work in
Norway, let’s discuss some factors you should consider before choosing one.
Usage
If you prefer paying your complete balance by the end of
every month, then you need the change card. It will also be good if you already
have a high credit status to make you eligible for the card. Additionally, if
you use your card to transfer balances, then you should get one that charges
low interest on such transactions. Also, if you want to carry over your balance
to a new month, ensure you find one with low interest.
Rewards
As earlier mentioned, you can earn rewards when you make
purchases with your card. There are different rewards, so ensure you understand
how they work and the type of purchases that will qualify you for them.
Grace Period
This refers to the period you are expected to complete your
payment before finance charges are added. Grace periods are stated in days and
count from the date of billing. A longer grace period is good because you have
ample time to complete your payment without incurring extra costs for using funds.
Also, if there is still a balance on your card, there may be no grace period
for new purchases.
Annual Percentage Rates (APRs)
APRs refers to the percentage that applies to balances
carried beyond a grace period. When APRs are high, they attract high finance
charges on revolving balances, which means you will pay more when using your
credit card. There are different APRs for cash advances, purchases, and balance
transfers. Ensure you find out the rates for each before settling for a type of
kredittkort.
Credit Limit
Your limit influences how much money you can spend. If you
are a beginner to credit, you need to start with a low limit until you
cultivate responsible spending habits. Although some financial cases allow your
limit to be high, you should be careful of cards that offer no limit.
Sometimes, they can max out your cards and reflect the same way in your credit
status, which can affect your score negatively.
Fees
You need to know the fees you will pay as well as the
circumstances that call for the payment of those fees. The common fees are late
fees, above-the-limit penalties, and annual fees. Other actions like requesting
extra statement copies, paying balance from your phone when it is due, or
bounced checks may attract additional fees.
Calculation of Finance Charges
The way the financial institution calculates finance charges
impacts the amount you will pay. Some institutions calculate charges using your
current balance, others combine the previous month’s balance and the current
one. They have the exclusive right to include or exclude new purchases when
doing the calculation. If you want to avoid these charges, ensure you complete
your payments by the end of each month.
Conclusion
Getting a credit card is a great decision, but you don’t
have to stop there. You need to use your card correctly to get value for your
funds. Also, if you want to have a good credit history, do not over-use the
available credit and pay your bills in full each month. And if all you want are
rewards, do not make any purchases without your card.
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