This language was developed around the early 2000s by Microsoft as a part of their .NET initiative. The lead designer for this was Anders Hejlsberg, and the development team is now led by Mads Torgersen. This programming language was later approved as an international standard by Ecma and ISO.
The Ecma standard has listed the following goals for the design of C#:
- The language should be simple, modern object-oriented language, which can easily be used for general purposes.
- The language and its implementations should provide support for software engineering principles consisting of functions such as active type checking; array bound checking, detection of attempts to the usage of uninitialized variables and automatic garbage collection.
- The robustness, durability, and programmer productivity of the software is essential.
- The language should be adaptable for use in developing software components suitable for deployment in distributed environments.
- Support for internationalization is also critical.
- C# language should be appropriate for writing applications for both hosted and embedded systems, that range from the extensive systems using sophisticated operating systems down to the tiny ones having dedicated functions.
- C# apps were created with the intention of being economical with regard to its memory and processing of power requirements. It was not intended for the purpose to compete directly on performance and size with C or assembly language.
Top 7 C# Online Compilers
The compilers which are extensively used for the execution and compilation of C# online compilers are listed below.1. JetBrains s.r.o.
JetBrains s.r.o. (formerly called IntelliJ Software) Is a software development company whose tools are useful for software developers and project managers especially for C# online compilers. This company has six offices in Prague, Saint, Petersburg, Moscow, Munich, Boston, and Novosibirsk having over 990 employees as of 2019.
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This supports .NET framework and mono based projects which help you to develop a wide range of applications including .NET desktop applications in C# language. That's why we have included this in the list of best C# online compilers.
2. Visual Studio
Microsoft Visual Studio is also an integrated development environment (IDE) developed by Microsoft. This is used for developing computer programs, as well as websites, web apps, web services, and mobile apps. Microsoft Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows Forms, Windows API, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store, and also Microsoft Silverlight.
3. MonoDevelop
MonoDevelop compiler (Xamarin Studio) is also an open-source integrated development environment (IDE) and is used for different operating systems like Linux, macOS,[5] and Windows. The primary focus of this compiler is to develop projects using Mono and .NET frameworks.
MonoDevelop compilers C# language but other than this it also supports Boo, C, C++, CIL, Java, JavaScript, TypeScript, Vala, Oxygene, etc.
4. Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is a type of source-code editor (compiler) which is developed by Microsoft for operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS. Visual Studio Code supports debugging, embedded Git control and GitHub, syntax highlighting, snippets, intelligent code completion, and code refactoring as well.
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5. SharpDevelop
SharpDevelop is a type of free, open-source compiler with the integrated development environment (IDE) for platforms like .NET Framework, Mono, and Glade#. SharpDevelop mainly supports the development of applications in C#; it also supports others like Visual Basic.NET, Boo, IronPython, and IronRuby programming languages.
This C# online compiler is written in C# language, and it consists of 20 components that integrate to form the application. The source code editor component is known as AvalonEdit which can be used by other applications as well, therefore making it the best compiler for C# language programming.
6. Roslyn
Roslyn also is known as .NET Compiler Platform (its full form), is a set of open-source compilers and code analysis APIs used for C# and Visual Basic .NET languages from Microsoft.This compiler includes self-hosting versions of the C# compilers, which means that the compilers are written in the languages itself. The compilers are navigated with traditional command-line programs. Roslyn compiler exposes modules for syntactic analysis of the written code, semantic analysis and dynamic compilations to Common Language Infrastructure, and code emission as well, therefore making its place in the top 7 C# compiler list.
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